GUIDANT DEFIBRILLATORS RECALL & SETTLEMENT

FDA issues Recall for Certain Guidant Heart Defibrillators

News Updates

FDA has notified health care providers and patients that the Guidant Corporation is recalling certain of its implantable defibrillators and cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillators. These devices can develop an internal short circuit without warning, resulting in failure to deliver a shock when needed.

The devices affected by this notification are:

  • PRIZM 2 DR, Model 1861, manufactured on or before April 16, 2002
  • CONTAK RENEWAL, Model H135, manufactured on or before August 26, 2004
  • CONTAK RENEWAL 2, Model H155, manufactured on or before August 26, 2004

Guidant has also recently informed the FDA that it is recalling another set of defibrillator devices called PRIZM AVT, VITALITY AVT, RENEWAL 3 AVT and RENEWAL 4 AVT. The company has said the devices are subject to a memory error, which may affect device performance.

If you feel an electrical shock from a device, or if there is an audible beeping coming from the device, it may mean the defibrillator is damaged.

  • FDA advises patients to take the following steps:
  • If you have not already been notified, contact your doctor to determine if you have an affected PRIZM 2, CONTAK RENEWAL, or CONTAK RENEWAL 2 device.
  • Continue to keep your regular doctor appointments.
  • If you feel an electrical shock from your device, immediately contact your doctor.
  • If there is an audible "beeping" from your CONTAK RENEWAL or RENEWAL 2 device, immediately contact your doctor or go to the nearest emergency room. Beeping may mean that your defibrillator is damaged.

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Guidant Defibrillator News Updates

As Many As 69 Pacemaker Models May Have Failed; Two Deaths and Dozens of Product Failures Led to Recalls
Consumer Reports - July 26, 2005

... On July 22, the Food and Drug Administration classified Guidant's recall as Class I, the most serious kind. As many as 69 pacemakers may have failed according to Guidant. All the reported failures occurred in devices that had been implanted in patients for at least 44 months.

Guidant adds five additional defibrillators to warning
SunHerald.com - July 24, 2005
... A second safety warning from Guidant Corp., one of the nation's largest medical device manufacturers, urged doctors to stop using five defibrillator models because they could malfunction and may have to be recalled. Indianapolis-based Guidant announced its second worldwide safety advisory in a week on Friday, after voluntarily recalling seven defibrillator models last week. The pager-sized devices sense an irregular heart rhythm and shock the heart back into correct beating. At least 74,900 defibrillators are now under a company warning.

The warnings include the Contak Renewal 3 model, the company's largest seller, and Contak Renewal 4, as well as the Renewal RF. It also covers the Renewal 3 and the Renewal 4 AVT models.

Guidant's Defibrillator 'Fix' May Raise Other Risks
Indianapolis Star - July 23, 2005

The Guidant Corporation said Friday that one of its recent recommendations for correcting problems with some of its defibrillators might actually increase the risk of malfunction in three models implanted in about 21,000 heart patients. The company said a programming change that it suggested to doctors in June might "significantly increase" the risk that a magnetic switch in the Ventak Prizm, Vitality and Contak Renewal devices would become stuck and prevent them from providing treatment.

UPDATE 2-Guidant revises recommendations on ICD fix
Reuters - July 22, 2005

... CHICAGO, July 22  - Guidant Corp. on Friday revised its recommendations about how to handle problems with some of its recalled implantable heart devices because of increased risk to patients.

F DA Announces Guidant’s Class I Pacemaker Recall
U.S. Food & Drug Administration Website - July 22, 2005
... The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is notifying health care providers and patients that Guidant Corporation is voluntarily recalling certain pacemakers. A seal within the devices can leak, allowing moisture to affect the electronic circuits. This defect can cause the pacemakers to fail to provide pacing or can cause a rapid heart rate. Other unexpected device behaviors are also possible. The problems may occur without warning and can lead to loss of consciousness, and possibly heart failure and death.

Only the following models are affected by this recall. All were manufactured between November 25, 1997 and October 26, 2000.

  • PULSAR® MAX Models 1170, 1171, 1270
  • PULSAR Models 0470, 0870, 0970, 0972, 1172, 1272
  • DISCOVERY® Models 1174, 1175, 1273, 1274, 1275
  • MERIDIAN® Models 0476, 0976, 1176, 1276
  • PULSAR MAX II Models 1180, 1181, 1280
  • DISCOVERY II Models 0481, 0981, 1184, 1186, 1187, 1283, 1284, 1285, 1286
  • CONTAK TR® Model 1241
  • VIRTUS PLUS® II* Models 1380, 1480
  • INTELIS II Models 1483, 1484, 1485, 1384, 1385, 1349, 1499

* VIRTUS PLUS II and INTELIS II models available only outside the U.S.

Guidant adds to heart-device alerts; 28,000 patients effected
USA Today - July 19, 2005

....The nine types of pacemakers, which correct irregular heartbeats, may fail suddenly or cause a high rate for too long, Guidant says. It said a sealing component can degrade, allowing body fluids into the device.

Update 6: Guidant Warns on 28,000 Pacemakers
Forbes - July 18, 2005

... Guidant Corp., already under fire for problems with its implantable defibrillators, on Monday warned physicians replacements might be needed for nine pacemaker models made between 1997 and 2000.

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